By eigindia Sore Throats Mostly Viral, Not Streptoccocal Posted on july 25, 2016 by DrBPTyagi Most throat infections are VIRAL(70%) and should not be treated with antibiotics. Common viral infections include those caused by rhinovirus, coronavirus, influenza, and Epstein-Barr virus (mononucleosis). These infections typically resolve on their own with supportive care such as rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers.
Only a small percentage of sore throats are streptococcal, caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria. These bacterial infections may require antibiotics to prevent complications like rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation. Clinical signs suggestive of streptococcal infection include high-grade fever, swollen lymph nodes, white patches on the tonsils, and absence of cough.
Important Note:
Unnecessary use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, allergic reactions, and side effects. Therefore, it’s crucial to avoid self-medication and seek medical consultation for a proper diagnosis. A rapid strep test or throat culture can help distinguish between viral and bacterial infections.