By Dr. BPS Tyagi Smoking tobacco or marijuana, taking prescription painkillers, or using illegal drugs during pregnancy is associated with double or even triple the risk of various adverse outcomes for both the mother and baby. These substances can significantly affect fetal development, leading to a range of complications.
For instance, smoking tobacco during pregnancy is linked to an increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental delays. Similarly, marijuana use can negatively affect brain development, resulting in cognitive and behavioral issues later in life for the child. The use of prescription painkillers, especially opioids, during pregnancy can lead to neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), where the baby experiences withdrawal symptoms after birth, causing severe health concerns.
In addition to the direct impact on fetal health, substance use during pregnancy can also increase the risk of maternal complications, such as high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, and infections. It’s crucial for pregnant women to avoid these substances and seek support if they are struggling with addiction, to ensure the best possible health outcomes for both themselves and their babies.
Education, awareness, and prenatal care play vital roles in preventing these risks, helping ensure a healthier pregnancy and a better start in life for the child.